Best 5.45×39 Ammo

Yes, it can be reloaded, but it’s important to note that it requires a proper understanding of the process, the right equipment, and adherence to safety measures. The reloading process involves resizing and cleaning the used casing, removing the old primer, inserting a new one, filling the casing with the correct amount of gunpowder, and seating a new bullet. While this can be cost-effective, especially for frequent shooters, safety should be the utmost priority. Inappropriate or careless reloading can lead to firearm damage or personal injury, so it’s always recommended to learn from experienced reloaders or take a certified course before starting.

Equipment Needed

1. ✔️ Reloading Press: This tool is the hub of your reloading operation. It resizes the casing, removes and installs primers, and seats the bullet.
2. ✔️ Dies: These are used to resize the case, remove the spent primer, and seat the new bullet. Ensure you have the right size dies.
3. ✔️ Scale: This is used to measure gunpowder accurately. Always double-check your measurements.
4. ✔️ Powder Funnel: This tool ensures that the gunpowder is safely and accurately poured into the case.
5. ✔️ Callipers: These are used to measure the overall length of your finished cartridges to ensure they fit properly in your firearm.

Reloading Steps

1. 🟡 Inspect your brass: Check for any visible defects like cracks or dents. Discard any damaged cases.
2. 🟡 Resize and dispose of the brass: Using your reloading press and the appropriate die, resize the case back to its original dimensions and remove the spent primer.
3. 🟡 Clean the brass: Clean the cases to remove any remaining residue. This can be done with a tumbler or an ultrasonic cleaner.
4. 🟡 Prime the brass: Install a new primer with your reloading press.
5. 🟡 Measure and pour the gunpowder: Use your scale to measure the correct amount of gunpowder, then pour it into the case using a powder funnel.
6. 🟡 Seat the bullet: Place the bullet on top of the case and use your reloading press to seat it to the correct depth.
7. 🟡 Inspect the final product: Look over each completed round to ensure it is correctly assembled.

Remember, safety is paramount when reloading ammunition. Always keep your work area clean, and free of distractions, and don’t rush the process. It’s also recommended to keep a written log of your measurements and procedures for each batch of ammo you reload. Make sure to consult a reliable reloading manual or experienced reloader for precise measurements and safe practices.

The difference between these ammunition is primarily seen in their origins, dimensions, performance, and typical usage.

🔘 Origins and Dimensions: The 5.56×45 round, often referred to as the 5.56 NATO, is a rifle cartridge developed in the United States and adopted as a NATO standard. It uses a .224-inch diameter bullet and the overall length of the cartridge is 45mm. On the other hand, the 5.45×39 round was developed in the Soviet Union for use in the AK-74 assault rifle. It uses a .221-inch diameter bullet and the overall length of the cartridge is 39mm.

🔘 Performance:  In terms of performance, the 5.56 NATO typically has a higher muzzle velocity and thus a flatter trajectory compared to the 5.45×39. This makes it an excellent choice for longer-range engagements. The 5.45×39, however, is known for its lower recoil, which can contribute to better control and faster follow-up shots. This round is also noted for its tumbling effect on impact, which can cause more significant tissue damage despite its smaller size.

🔘 Usage: In terms of usage, both rounds are widely used in military and civilian applications. The 5.56 NATO is popular in the Western world, used in rifles like the M16 and the AR-15. The 5.45×39 is more prevalent in countries that adopted AK-series rifles.

The choice between the two rounds largely depends on the specific requirements of the shooter, including the type of firearm used, the intended application, and personal preference for performance characteristics.

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The effectiveness of the ammunition is largely subjective and depends on the specific use case. However, overall, this ammunition is known for certain characteristics that contribute to its effectiveness in various shooting scenarios.

🟢 For close to medium-range combat situations, its lighter recoil makes it an excellent choice. The lighter recoil allows for rapid follow-up shots while maintaining control, thus increasing the overall hit probability. Moreover, this round is famous for its unique ‘tumbling’ effect upon impact which can cause extensive damage, enhancing its effectiveness in a combat scenario.

🟢 In terms of hunting and varmint control, it is a viable option for small to medium game due to its sufficient velocity and energy.

🟢 From a cost perspective, it is typically more affordable than many comparable rounds, meaning shooters can practice more frequently and improve their skills without a hefty price tag.

However, this ammo may not be the preferred round for long-range shooting due to its relatively lower muzzle velocity compared to other popular rounds like the 5.56 NATO. This can affect the round’s flat trajectory and accuracy at longer distances.

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Storing ammunition correctly is crucial for maintaining its performance and integrity over time. Here are some essential guidelines for proper storage:

1. 🚩 Keep in a Cool, Dry Place: Ammo should be stored in a location with consistent, low humidity and a cool temperature. Fluctuating temperatures and high humidity can lead to corrosion and primer degradation.
2. 🚩 Use Proper Storage Containers: Ammunition should be stored in airtight, waterproof containers. Many shooters prefer military-style ammo cans with a rubber gasket seal.
3. 🚩 Avoid Direct Sunlight: Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can lead to increased temperatures, potentially causing deterioration.
4. 🚩 Don’t Store Ammo on the Floor: Keeping ammo off the floor prevents it from absorbing cold or moisture that could cause damage.
5. 🚩 Keep Ammo Organized: Ammo should be kept sorted by calibre and date of purchase. This can help shooters to use older rounds first and keep track of their ammunition.
6. 🚩 Store in a Secure Location: To prevent unauthorized access, ammunition should be stored in a locked cabinet or safe.

Following these guidelines will help ensure that your ammo remains reliable and effective when you need it most. Always check local and state laws regarding ammunition storage as they can vary widely.

While no exact equivalent exists for this round due to its unique origins and design, there are several ammunition types that can be considered similar in terms of size, performance, and usage.

The 5.56×45 NATO, as previously mentioned, is one of the options. Both rounds were developed for military use and have seen widespread adoption in both military and civilian contexts. They share similar bullet diameters and case lengths, although they differ in terms of terminal ballistics and recoil.

The .223 Remington is another round that is often compared to this ammo. Developed as a civilian round, the .223 shares a similar bullet diameter and offers comparable performance characteristics.

On a broader scale, the 7.62×39 round, while larger and heavier, can also be seen as an equivalent in terms of its use in similar firearms and its role as a standard-issue military round in many countries.

However, it’s important to note that while these rounds may have similarities, they are not completely interchangeable, and each has its own strengths and weaknesses depending on the specific application. Always check your firearm’s specifications and consult with knowledgeable sources before using any particular type of ammunition.